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Table 3 The six countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council, in terms of population, global population share, land area, population density, daily oil production, and daily oil consumption [9, 41,42,43]

From: Harnessing the energy transition from total dependence on fossil to renewable energy in the Arabian Gulf region, considering population, climate change impacts, ecological and carbon footprints, and United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals

Country

Population (≈ in million, as of 21 June 2022)

Global Population Share out of World’s Population (8 billion) (%)

Land Area (km2)

Population Density (pe/km2)

Oil Production in 2019 (≈ million bbl/d)

Oil Production in 2017 (bb1/d/million people)

Oil Consumption (bbl/d)

Bahrain

1.78

0.022

765

2,332

0.064

36,000

58,000

Kuwait

4.38

0.055

17,818

246

2.99

721,575

500,000

Oman

5.33

0.067

309,500

17

1.02

217,178

176,000

Qatar

2.98

0.037

11,586

257

1.99

500,000

280,000

Saudi Arabia

35.85

0.451

2,149,690

17

12.4

324,866

3,237,000

UAE

10.08

0.126

83,600

121

3.77

335,103

901,000

Total

60.4

0.76

2,572,959

23.5

22.23

2,134,722

5,152,000