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Table 2 Proved oil reserves in the GCC countries and other Middle Eastern countries (separately and jointly), in addition to the share of the world’s total and the ratio of reserve to production (R/P) [15, 16]

From: Harnessing the energy transition from total dependence on fossil to renewable energy in the Arabian Gulf region, considering population, climate change impacts, ecological and carbon footprints, and United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals

Country

Oil Reserves at End of 2020 (billion bbl)

Share of World’s Total (%)

R/P (Ratio)

Bahraina

0.125

0.0

5.5

Kuwait

101.5

5.9

103.2

Oman

5.4

0.3

15.4

Qatar

25.2

1.5

38.1

Saudi Arabia

297.5

17.2

73.6

UAE

97.8

5.6

73.1

Total in GCC Countries

527.525

30.5

 

Iraq

145.0

8.4

96.3

Yemen

3.0

0.2

86.7

Syria

2.5

0.1

158.8

Egypt

3.1

0.2

14.0

Other Middle East Countries

0.2

0.0

2.6

Total in Middle East Region

681.325

39.4

 

Algeria

12.2

0.7

25.0

Libya

48.4

2.8

339.2

Sudan

1.5

0.1

47.9

Tunisia

0.4

0.0

32.7

Total in other Arab countries

62.5

3.6

 

Total in all Arab countries

743.825

43

 
  1. aThe Bahrain data is for the year 2016 [16]